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Texas A&M Entomology Research

Termite Signs & Swarm Timing in Indianapolis, IN

What real signs to look for, and — where the climate matches the underlying research — roughly when swarms actually happen here, not a generic national timeline.

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Real Signs of Termite Activity

Mud tubes

Pencil-width tunnels of mud on foundation walls, piers, or crawlspace surfaces — subterranean termites build these to travel between soil and wood while staying protected from open air.

Discarded wings

Small, uniform, translucent wings near windowsills or doors after a swarm — termite swarmers shed their wings almost immediately after landing, so a pile of identical wings (not attached to insect bodies) is a real indicator, not just flying insects passing through.

Hollow-sounding or damaged wood

Wood that sounds hollow when tapped, or that crumbles/looks layered when probed — termites eat wood from the inside out, so surface paint or finish can look intact while structure underneath is compromised.

Frass (termite droppings)

Small, ridged, pellet-like droppings (drywood termites push waste out of small holes) — distinct from sawdust, which carpenter ants produce instead.

Swarm timing in Indianapolis — what the research actually supports: The most specific swarm-timing research available — Furman & Gold (Texas A&M University) — was conducted across nine Texas cities and is scoped to Reticulitermes termites in Texas-like climates. Indianapolis sits in hardiness zone 6b, cooler than that study's climate range, so we don't extrapolate its specific 602-heat-unit threshold here — termite species and swarm timing genuinely differ in colder climates, and we'd rather say that honestly than imply a precision we don't have for this zone.

Source: Furman, B.C. & Gold, R.E., Texas A&M University Department of Entomology (published via ICUP proceedings). This describes a regional swarm-timing model, not a live-tracked forecast for Indianapolis specifically — if you see any of the signs above, a local inspection is the reliable way to confirm activity regardless of season.

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